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How can you do drama when you don't have a drama team? 
 
That was the puzzle facing us when what had been a very strong drama team 
    (more than 20 people at its peak) at my home church suddenly folded some years 
    ago. The leader moved to another town, and most of the good actors also either 
    moved or found other ministries they wished to be involved in. For two years 
    we had almost no drama input, apart from an occasional Easter or Christmas 
    event.
 
Recently, a solution suggested itself to me. We have lately been using 
    PowerPoint software and a data projector to show song words, sermon illustrations 
    and other visual input. Why not make up dramas using still photographs with 
    a recorded soundtrack?
 
It works! I have produced two now, and they have both been a great success. 
    Here's the process:
Find a script 
        that will lend itself to this kind of approach (some just don't translate 
        well from stage to screen). And, of course, you need to co-ordinate with 
        the pastor or worship leader to make sure that it fits with the theme 
        of the service or message.
Find your "actors". 
        The beauty of this approach is that they don't need to be able to act. 
        You will simply pose them to illustrate your script as it progresses. 
        People who can give good facial expressions are generally better, because 
        you will probably want to include some close-ups. 
Record a sound 
        track. It does not have to be the same people who appear in the photographs, 
        especially if they are hesitant about reading. I record our sound tracks 
        at church after the Sunday morning service, which means I have access 
        to good quality gear for free. I am fortunate that we recently acquired 
        a CD burner at church, which allows us to record straight to CD. This 
        makes computer editing much easier (not having to transfer from tape to 
        the computer). However, if you only have access to a tape recorder, that 
        can still work. 
Before you 
        start photographing, spend an hour or so planning your shots. Write your 
        ideas against the script. Think about location, costuming, how many people 
        you want in each shot, etc. Mix full-length photos with what TV people 
        call mid-shots (roughly waist up), and close-ups. Sometimes I will use 
        extreme close-ups (eg, just the eyes). Change your vantage points, sometimes 
        photographing from below, or get up a ladder and look down. It is important 
        to have variation, and it can dramatically alter the mood of the composition. 
        If you are struggling for ideas, look at a TV programme and see how they 
        frame their shots. And don't be afraid to ask your cast for their own 
        suggestions. They may come up with some great ideas you did not think 
        of.
An average 
        5-6 minute production could take 50-60 photographs. (My most recent used 
        90!) I suggestion you aim for an average time on screen of around 3 seconds 
        for each slide. Sometimes you will want to use a number of quick-fire 
        shots, and sometimes you will want to hold them longer. But be aware that 
        7 seconds can seem a long time for a photograph in a drama of this kind. 
        Photography will probably take about two hours (don't rush it).
I suggest that 
        you borrow a good quality digital camera for this work. It means you can 
        take more photos than you might need without worrying about wasting film, 
        you can see the results as you go (and re-take those that are not good 
        enough), and it is easier to process them. 
As you can 
        see from the above, it is possible to do the sound recording and photography 
        in one day, or at least over two days. That sure beats many hours of rehearsals. 
        The downside is what follows: Processing.
Step 1 – edit 
        your soundtrack first. If you have a computer, a very good free program 
        called Audacity is available. This will do pretty well anything you are 
        likely to want, including mixing in sound effects, music, changing volumes, 
        fades in and out, etc. And it is very easy to use.
Step 2 – edit 
        your photographs. If you have never used an image editing program, find 
        someone who can help you. I use Photoshop, but there are many simple programs 
        available (many of them free). Try and correct colour so that your photos 
        look as similar as possible in colour. Crop out bits you don't want. Don't 
        be afraid to crop real tight. As you edit, check your shots off against 
        the script, to make sure nothing is left out. You can sometimes fill gaps 
        by downloading photographs from the Internet, or by taking them from photo 
        collections. These can also provide good backgrounds. 
Assemble the 
        package in PowerPoint. You can add the soundtrack so that it plays automatically, 
        or on a mouse click. You can have several soundtracks in sequence. You 
        can add video clips as well. There are many transition effects you can 
        use between slides. 
An alternative 
        to putting all the photographs in PowerPoint is to use a simple video 
        editing package, like the free MovieMaker that comes with Windows XP, 
        and then put the completed video into PowerPoint. MovieMaker Version 2 
        is easy to use, and with it you can compile a video from still photographs. 
        This makes timing the photographs to the soundtrack a breeze. Be aware, 
        though, that some computers will not play the final video (even some XP 
        computers) – you will need to test on your church computer. 
Hope you have as much fun as we do!
 
John McNeil